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How to be an Armoured Farmer, building Hobart’s Funnies in Glorious 15mm (and maybe 28mm if they arrive in time!)

How to be an Armoured Farmer, building Hobart’s Funnies in Glorious 15mm (and maybe 28mm if they arrive in time!)

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Project Blog by brucelea Cult of Games Member

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About the Project

Right then, having avoided any sort of Spring cleaning challenge in the past, I have decided to use this year's one to get something done that I have been gathering bits for over the past few years and finally finish and assemble all of my Hobart's Funnies. To get technical these are Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers (AVRE) tanks, using the Churchill chassis as a base. I will also throw in some Sherman Crabs (Flail tanks). I have gathered a few books for reference so that I can paint and mark them up for one of the Armoured Assault Squadrons Royal Engineer (either 77, or 79) that landed ashore at Sword Beach and were the very first to see action on that beach; Plus the Sherman Crabs of A Squadron 22nd Dragoons. Whilst I want to be able to use the finished tanks in games depicting the D Day Landings (in Flames of War and Chain of Command at 15mm) I also want then to be versatile enough to be able to be used in later engagements that the 79th Armoured Division took part in (which is pretty much everything!). I hope you will find this of interest if you ever want to branch out into what the modern day Royal Engineers affectionately call being an armoured farmer.

This Project is Active

AVRE Fascine

Tutoring 6
Skill 4
Idea 4
No Comments

Having looked back through all my entries I noticed that some of the funnies I’ve done have not been accompanied by the historic reference photos/information, so I thought I’d make amends.

First up the AVRE Fascine, well to be correct it is just the fascine. These were bundles of branches gathered together into larger ones that were either collected into one large fascine wrapped in wire cables, or wrapped around pipes so that they could be laid in wet gaps and allow water to flow through them.  They were used on the front of a general purpose AVRE sat on a disposable timber frame, sat on the front of Churchill Arks, or smaller versions mounted on Bridge laying AVREs so that they could be used to deal with any awkward differences in bank heights. Apart from the smaller ones (that would be manhandled in place) they would be dropped in place my firing small demolition charges to cut the retaining cables allowing gravity to drop it in place.

 

Churchill AVRE Onion and Double Onion

Tutoring 4
Skill 2
Idea 2
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A bizarre name for a funny, although it is not 100% certain it is most likely named because the boxes of explosives looked like strings of onions and it would be just like sappers to pick a name that was amusing and had a slight dig at the French!

What it was, was a framework fixed to the front of the vehicle that had boxes of explosives secured to it. It travelled in a horizontal position, which swung down when it got close to its target. This would be either a concrete emplacement, obstacle, or on D Day and sea wall. Once at the target hooks on the top of the frame would hold the onion onto it, and the framework lowered so that the AVRE could retire to a safe distance before detonation. They trialled very well but were never deployed on D Day due to the concern that incoming rounds might set off the explosives prematurely and blow up the AVRE, which given that any direct artillery/tank hits on an AVRE normally denotated all of the explosives it carried within and obliterated it, meant crews weren’t particularly keen to use this Hobart funny.

 

AVRE OnionAVRE Onion
AVRE Double OnionAVRE Double Onion
Prepping the onionsPrepping the onions

The Churchill Conga

Tutoring 4
Skill 2
Idea 2
No Comments

The Churchill conga was a system for clearing minefields. It used the chassis of a universal carrier to carry a hose that would be fired by a rocket into the minefield. It would then be pumped full of liquid Nitro Glycerine (LNG) and detonated, activating any nearby mines and creating a cleared path for vehicles and infantry. It was extremely dangerous to operate and after a horrendous accident during the Scheldt offensive its use was stopped altogether.

During that incident at Ijzendijke, sappers from 284 Armd Asslt Sqn RE were refilling their vehicle with LNG and having not received the correct training for the use of the equipment, or received the information that the practice they were told to follow had been classified as extremely dangerous and no longer to be followed (by trials back in the UK). An explosion occurred that resulted in the loss of 41 civilians, another 16 missing and many, many more injured. From the military, 284 Sqn lost 27 men; the Royal Canadian Army Service Corps 10; A Tp 85 Bty, 11th Essex Med Regt 3 and REME 1. a further 16 were missing. The local farmhouse and countless other vehicles were obliterated.

Click on images for more detail.

Back to a bit more history

Tutoring 5
Skill 2
Idea 2
No Comments

To cover all of the Hobart funnies I thought I’d spend a little bit of time talking about those funnies that I won’t be doing, either because they never made it into production, or if they did they were extremely rare.

First up the great man himself. There has been much written by Percy Hobart, he was originally a Royal Engineer officer in WW1, with the intervention of tanks he was fascinated in the use of them on the battlefield and joined the Royal Tank Corps. He was brigadier of the first permanent armoured brigade and when posted to the Middle East he was responsible for training the Mobile Force (Egypt), later to be renamed 7th Armd Div (The Desert Rats).  At the start of WW2 General Wavell dismissed him into retirement and he joined the Chipping Campden Home Guard. A newspaper article brought to the attention of Churchill was key to his recommissioning into the Army and he was responsible for the training of 11th Armd Div to a very high standard. Then followed his key move to form and train what was to become 79th Armd Div, he was uniquely qualified for this following all of the experience he had amassed during his career and his highly effective training methods. And the rest, as they say, is history!First up the great man himself. There has been much written by Percy Hobart, he was originally a Royal Engineer officer in WW1, with the intervention of tanks he was fascinated in the use of them on the battlefield and joined the Royal Tank Corps. He was brigadier of the first permanent armoured brigade and when posted to the Middle East he was responsible for training the Mobile Force (Egypt), later to be renamed 7th Armd Div (The Desert Rats). At the start of WW2 General Wavell dismissed him into retirement and he joined the Chipping Campden Home Guard. A newspaper article brought to the attention of Churchill was key to his recommissioning into the Army and he was responsible for the training of 11th Armd Div to a very high standard. Then followed his key move to form and train what was to become 79th Armd Div, he was uniquely qualified for this following all of the experience he had amassed during his career and his highly effective training methods. And the rest, as they say, is history!

Base coats completed, some close ups on the ancillaries

Tutoring 4
Skill 3
Idea 2
No Comments

Base coats completed, some more close ups

Tutoring 3
Skill 3
Idea 2
No Comments

Base coats completed, some close ups

Tutoring 3
Skill 3
Idea 2
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I like it when the base coats are done, as it is the first time you get to see what the finished vehicle will look like.

Base coats completed

Tutoring 2
Skill 3
Idea 2
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base coat colours cont'd

Tutoring 4
Skill 2
Idea 3
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As mentioned before, all steel tow cables and restraining wires, gun barrels and exposed metal parts were painted in gunmetal grey..As mentioned before, all steel tow cables and restraining wires, gun barrels and exposed metal parts were painted in gunmetal grey..
Cam nets were painted with refractive green so that they were a darker shade than the base tank colour.Cam nets were painted with refractive green so that they were a darker shade than the base tank colour.
The stowage items that would be made from canvas would either be painted using US field drab, or dark yellow.The stowage items that would be made from canvas would either be painted using US field drab, or dark yellow.

Also, on the metal tanks where there are voids, I chose to paint these in black grey, as straight matt black still looks too harsh.

Other base colours for CES tools and gribblies,

Tutoring 5
Skill 3
Idea 4
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Here are all the colours I selected to paint in the stowage and gribblies, I tried to keep them all muted but to add some visual interest. In real life everything from the tool handles to the spade heads would have been painted the same green as the vehicle so it would stand out but for our purpose as modellers and gamers, models look far more interesting to the eye when you have a variety of colours to look at.Here are all the colours I selected to paint in the stowage and gribblies, I tried to keep them all muted but to add some visual interest. In real life everything from the tool handles to the spade heads would have been painted the same green as the vehicle so it would stand out but for our purpose as modellers and gamers, models look far more interesting to the eye when you have a variety of colours to look at.
All wooden parts were painted with chocolate brown.All wooden parts were painted with chocolate brown.
The matting for the bobbin was painted in green brown and the reinforcing bars in chocolate brown.The matting for the bobbin was painted in green brown and the reinforcing bars in chocolate brown.
base coated bobbin mat.base coated bobbin mat.

Base coat tracks

Tutoring 6
Skill 5
Idea 4
No Comments
Just in case you couldn't read the label on the last photo, here is the paint used to base coat the tracks.Just in case you couldn't read the label on the last photo, here is the paint used to base coat the tracks.
I took my time to base coat all of the tracks and the sets of spare links glued on the side of the hulls and around the turrets. Care was taken to keep it off the road wheels. I took my time to base coat all of the tracks and the sets of spare links glued on the side of the hulls and around the turrets. Care was taken to keep it off the road wheels.

BUGGER!!

My sausage fingers slipped whilst painting the tracks on one of the Sherman Crabs and it hit the desk, flying into many bits, Bugger! That's the problem with metal vehicles, when they fall they hit Hard! another good reason for pinning, which is exactly what I did when I rebuilt this one!My sausage fingers slipped whilst painting the tracks on one of the Sherman Crabs and it hit the desk, flying into many bits, Bugger! That's the problem with metal vehicles, when they fall they hit Hard! another good reason for pinning, which is exactly what I did when I rebuilt this one!

More Base Coating

Tutoring 6
Skill 3
Idea 4
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I have also got a couple of paint sets that will come in handy, the first is from Mig Ammo and is specifically for tracks and tyres.I have also got a couple of paint sets that will come in handy, the first is from Mig Ammo and is specifically for tracks and tyres.
The other is the US Team Yankee paint set which had a good range of standard colours for green tanks. The other is the US Team Yankee paint set which had a good range of standard colours for green tanks.
I have also recently bought a Vallejo Metal colour paint. I usually use Bolt-gun metal/ lead belcher but the metal colour is specifically for airbrushes and therefore is already at a better consistency for using without the need for thinning down (which is notoriously difficult with GW paints that have large flakes in them). Alongside it is the rusted track paint from the Mig Ammo set that is used to base coat all tracks.I have also recently bought a Vallejo Metal colour paint. I usually use Bolt-gun metal/ lead belcher but the metal colour is specifically for airbrushes and therefore is already at a better consistency for using without the need for thinning down (which is notoriously difficult with GW paints that have large flakes in them). Alongside it is the rusted track paint from the Mig Ammo set that is used to base coat all tracks.

It's been a while, but i have been doing stuff Honest!! ;-)

Tutoring 6
Skill 4
Idea 4
No Comments

Base coating

Apologies for the delay in updating my project thread but life, as ever, gest in the way.

So after the the main base coat of green was down I started picking out the other base coats first of all I cleared up my first desk setup and got everything to hand to slog through this next bit.

with all the first phase done, it was time to set up for detailed base coatingwith all the first phase done, it was time to set up for detailed base coating

And here are all the paints used. Select a photo and zoom in to get all the paint numbers.

All sprayed up

Tutoring 6
Skill 8
Idea 7
4 Comments
And here is everything back in it's storage box, until I can get some more hobby time over the late May Bank Holiday.And here is everything back in it's storage box, until I can get some more hobby time over the late May Bank Holiday.

base coating the wooden bits

Tutoring 9
Skill 8
Idea 8
2 Comments

As the Fascines and the log carpet are made predominately from wood (Never, get away!) I base coasted them in Chocolate brown, it took three good coats to get the coverage I wanted. The thinning down ratio was the same as for the Russian Uniform colour.

base coating the wooden bits

Time to highlight

Tutoring 7
Skill 7
Idea 5
2 Comments
Lowering the pressure to 20psi, I then applied just the Russian Uniform colour to the upper areas and centre of large panels.Lowering the pressure to 20psi, I then applied just the Russian Uniform colour to the upper areas and centre of large panels.

more colour

Tutoring 4
Skill 5
Idea 4
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Time to add some colour

Tutoring 6
Skill 5
Idea 4
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With the base coat down I laid down a dark base colour. For this I selected Vallejo Russian Uniform 70.924 and chocolate Brown 70.872 this was a 5 to 1 mix and then 50/50 with Vallejo thinner and a drop, or two of flow enhancer. I mixed this in a disposable shot glass, so that any bits would settle to the bottom and  could then watch it as it is poured into the brush.

As I wanted the black base coat to show through, I was very careful to do thin coats until I was happy I had the coverage I wanted but without obliterating to base coat. Normally I am terrible at judging this, but I recently decided that if my mind was telling me to do one more coat, that is the exact time to stop, as the highlight coat will do that and give better colour variation.

For the highlight coat I just applied straight Russian Uniform. Thinned exactly as before.

The paints for this step.The paints for this step.

Base coats cont'd

Tutoring 4
Skill 5
Idea 4
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Base coats

Tutoring 6
Skill 5
Idea 5
No Comments

My base coat mix was 50% Vallejo black primer and 50% Vallejo thinner I also added a couple of drops of D&R flow enhancer. The regulator on the compressor was set to 25psi. As I mentioned before, I set each part onto a handle so that i could avoid touching them. I started by spraying the bases and after they dried, flipped them over and then sprayed the tops. I did two coats of this so that I achieved an even coverage.